For generations, a child’s surname has followed one default rule: the father’s name. So deeply ingrained is this practice that it often goes unquestioned — until someone suggests doing it differently.

That’s when debates begin.

Why does a mother’s surname still feel optional, complicated, or even unnecessary?

The Invisible Lineage of Women

One of the most common arguments against using a mother’s surname is:

“But her surname is also her father’s surname.”

And yes — that is factually correct.

But pause for a moment and trace a woman’s surname backwards. You reach her mother. Then her grandmother. Then her great-grandmother.

And almost inevitably, you land on a man.

At no point in history were most women given the space to choose a surname of their own. Their identities moved from one man’s name to another — father to husband — quietly, routinely, unquestioned.

So when we say, “A mother’s surname is also patriarchal,” what we’re really saying is: the system never allowed women to have one that was truly theirs.

If History Is Unequal, Should the Present Stay the Same?

If every path backward leads to inequality, continuing the same pattern forward doesn’t fix it. It only preserves it.

Change doesn’t require rewriting history. It requires interrupting it.

Including a mother’s surname — whether alongside the father’s or on its own — is not about rejecting tradition. It is about correcting imbalance.

It is a conscious choice to say: both parents matter.

The Fear of Change Disguised as Practicality

Another frequent concern is logistical:

“Won’t the child’s name become too long?”

Maybe.

But names can be shortened. Names can be adapted. Names can even be changed.

What cannot be undone easily is the message a child absorbs while growing up — about whose identity carries weight and whose doesn’t.

Convenience has never been a strong moral argument.

What a Name Actually Teaches a Child

A surname is more than a label.

It quietly teaches a child:

  • Which relationships are central
  • Which family lines are celebrated
  • And whose presence is considered foundational

When only one parent’s name is passed on, it sends an unspoken message — not through words, but through structure.

Children learn hierarchy long before they learn vocabulary.

This Isn’t About Erasing Fathers

Including mothers does not mean excluding fathers.

It means expanding the definition of legacy.

Equality is not subtraction. It is addition.

A child rooted in both families grows up understanding that care, responsibility, and identity are shared — not assigned by gender.

Why This Conversation Feels So Uncomfortable

If the idea of including a mother’s surname feels unnecessary or excessive, it’s worth asking why.

For decades, the father’s surname was accepted without explanation. No debates. No justifications. No concern about length or legality.

That ease is privilege.

Questioning it feels disruptive because it exposes something we were taught not to notice.

The Real Goal

The goal isn’t to create a perfect naming system.

The goal is to reach a point where:

  • A mother’s identity is not seen as secondary
  • A child’s name reflects shared parenthood
  • And equality doesn’t require constant defence

The real success will be the generation that doesn’t have to debate this at all.

Not because the conversation was silenced — but because fairness became normal.

Final Thought

Every social change begins as an inconvenience.

But what feels inconvenient to one generation often becomes invisible progress for the next.

Rethinking surnames is not about names alone. It is about whose stories we choose to carry forward.

Shikha Avatar

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